仅声明
78%
153 个爬虫标识中,有 119 个未公布任何验证请求的方法。
数据来自 ai.robots.txt 列表 和运营方文档,并已对照各运营方公布的信息核实。更新于 。
为模型的训练语料库采集网页。屏蔽这类爬虫是常见的 AI 退出方式。
| 爬虫 | 运营方 | 验证方式 | robots.txt | 详情 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI2BotAi2Bot-Dolma | Ai2 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| anthropic-ai | Anthropic | IP 段 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Applebot-Extended | Apple | 仅标识 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Bytespider | ByteDance | 仅自称 | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| ClaudeBot | Anthropic | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| cohere-ai | Cohere | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Cotoyogi | ROIS | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| DeepSeekBot | DeepSeek | 仅自称 | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| FacebookBot | Meta/Facebook | 运营方 ASN | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Factset_spyderbot | Factset | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| FriendlyCrawler | Unknown | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Google-Extended | 仅标识 | robots.txt:遵守 | ||
| GPTBot | OpenAI | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| ICC-Crawler | NICT | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| img2dataset | img2dataset | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| ISSCyberRiskCrawler | ISS-Corporate | 仅自称 | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| Linguee Bot | Linguee | 仅自称 | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| Meta-ExternalAgentmeta-externalagent | Meta | 运营方 ASN | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Scrapy | Zyte | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Sidetrade indexer bot | Sidetrade | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| TikTokSpider | ByteDance | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 |
为 AI 问答引擎建立其引用来源的索引。屏蔽某个此类爬虫后,你的网站将不再出现在其回答中。
| 爬虫 | 运营方 | 验证方式 | robots.txt | 详情 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AddSearchBot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| AIWebIndexAIWebIndex-Agent | Lyrenth (Aleksma Ai, Inc.) | IP 段 + DNS | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| amazon-kendra | Amazon | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Amazonbot | Amazon | 反向 DNS | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Amzn-SearchBot | Amazon | 反向 DNS | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Andibot | Andi | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Anomura | Direqt | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Applebot | Apple | IP 段 + DNS | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| atlassian-bot | Atlassian | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| AzureAI-SearchBot | Microsoft | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Bingbot | Microsoft | IP 段 + DNS | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Channel3Bot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Claude-SearchBot | Anthropic | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Cloudflare-AutoRAG | Cloudflare | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| DuckDuckBot | DuckDuckGo | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| ExaSearchBot | Exa | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Googlebot | IP 段 + DNS | robots.txt:遵守 | ||
| GoogleOther | IP 段 + DNS | robots.txt:遵守 | ||
| GoogleOther-Image | IP 段 + DNS | robots.txt:遵守 | ||
| GoogleOther-Video | IP 段 + DNS | robots.txt:遵守 | ||
| ImagesiftBot | ImageSift | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| LinkupBot | Linkup | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| meta-webindexer | Meta | 运营方 ASN | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| OAI-SearchBot | OpenAI | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| PerplexityBot | Perplexity | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| PetalBot | Huawei | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Timpibot | Timpi | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| YouBot | You | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| ZanistaBot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 |
因用户向助手询问某个网页而抓取该网页。部分抓取器会忽略 robots.txt。
| 爬虫 | 运营方 | 验证方式 | robots.txt | 详情 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AI2Bot-DeepResearchEval | Ai2, a non-profit AI research institute | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| amazon-QBusiness | Amazon Web Services | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Amzn-User | Amazon | 反向 DNS | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| bigsur.ai | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| ChatGPT-User | OpenAI | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Claude-User | Anthropic | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| DuckAssistBot | 未识别 | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| GeistHaus-PageFetcher | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Gemini-Deep-Research | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | ||
| Google-NotebookLMNotebookLM | IP 段 | robots.txt:未声明 | ||
| GoogleAgent-URLContext | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | ||
| kagi-fetcher | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Kimi-User | Moonshot AI | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| KlaviyoAIBot | Klaviyo | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| LinerBot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Meta-ExternalFetchermeta-externalfetcher | Meta | 运营方 ASN | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| MistralAI-UserMistralAI-User/1.0 | Mistral | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Perplexity-User | Perplexity | IP 段 | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| PhindBot | phind | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Poggio-Citations | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| QualifiedBot | Qualified | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| SemrushBot-SWA | Semrush | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Shap-User | Parallel | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| TongyiBot | Alibaba | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| UseAI | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| YiyanBot | Baidu that fetches web content for the yiyan | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 |
操控浏览器完成多步骤任务,与人工浏览会话十分相似。
| 爬虫 | 运营方 | 验证方式 | robots.txt | 详情 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AmazonBuyForMe | Amazon | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Aranet-SearchBot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| ChatGPT Agent | OpenAI | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Claude-Web | Anthropic | IP 段 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Crawl4AI | Crawl4AI (open source) | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Google-Agent | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | ||
| Google-CloudVertexBotCloudVertexBot | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | ||
| GoogleAgent-Mariner | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | ||
| iAskBotiaskspider, iaskspider/2.0 | iAsk | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| KunatoCrawler | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Manus-User | Butterfly Effect, a company based in China | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| NagetBot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| newsai | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| NovaAct | Amazon | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Operator | OpenAI | IP 段 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Reflectionbot | Reflection | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| TwinAgent | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| WRTNBot | Wrtn Technologies | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 |
在 AI 编写代码时拉取文档和示例,通常从开发者的电脑上发起。
| 爬虫 | 运营方 | 验证方式 | robots.txt | 详情 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Claude-Code | Anthropic | IP 段 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Code | GitHub Copilot | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Cursor | Cursor | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Devin | Devin AI | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Google-Gemini-CLI | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | ||
| opencode | opencode (open source) | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Trae | ByteDance | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 |
将网页收集到数据集中,这些数据集可能被重复使用、授权或共享。
| 爬虫 | 运营方 | 验证方式 | robots.txt | 详情 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AgentTimes | The Agent Times | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| aiHitBot | aiHit | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| ApifyBot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| ApifyWebsiteContentCrawler | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Awario | Awario | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| bedrockbot | Amazon | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Bravebot | Brave | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| BrightbotBrightbot 1.0 | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| CCBot | Common Crawl Foundation | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| ChatGLM-Spider | Zhipu AI | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| cohere-training-data-crawler | Cohere | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| CragCrawler | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Crawlspace | Crawlspace | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Datenbank Crawler | Datenbank | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Diffbot | Diffbot | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Echobot Bot | Echobox | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| ExaBot | Exa | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| FirecrawlAgent | Firecrawl | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| HenkBot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| imageSpider | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Kangaroo Bot | Kangaroo LLM | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| laion-huggingface-processor | LAION | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| LAIONDownloader | Large-scale Artificial Intelligence Open Network | 仅自称 | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| LCC | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Lightpanda | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Mozilla-Tabstack | Mozilla | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| MyCentralAIScraperBot | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| netEstate Imprint Crawler | netEstate | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| omgiliomgilibot | Webz.io | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| PanguBot | the Chinese company Huawei | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| QueritBotQuerit-SearchBot | Querit | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| SemrushBot-OCOB | Semrush | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| ShapBot | Parallel | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Spider | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| TavilyBot | Tavily | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| TerraCottaTerra Cotta | Ceramic AI | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| VelenPublicWebCrawler | Velen Crawler | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| WARDBot | WEBSPARK | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| Webzio-Extendedwebzio-extended | 未识别 | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| YandexAdditionalYandexAdditionalBot | Yandex | 反向 DNS | robots.txt:遵守 |
AI 工作流中不属于以上任何类别的机器人。
| 爬虫 | 运营方 | 验证方式 | robots.txt | 详情 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BuddyBot | BuddyBotLearning | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| EchoboxBot | Echobox | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| facebookexternalhit | Meta/Facebook | 运营方 ASN | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| Google-Firebase | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | ||
| OpenAI | OpenAI | IP 段 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Panscientpanscient.com | Panscient | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Poseidon Research Crawler | Poseidon Research | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| QuillBotquillbot.com | Quillbot | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| SBIntuitionsBot | SB Intuitions | 仅自称 | robots.txt:遵守 | |
| Thinkbot | Thinkbot | 仅自称 | robots.txt:忽略 | |
| wpbot | QuantumCloud | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 | |
| YaK | Meltwater | 仅自称 | robots.txt:未声明 |
robots.txt
每个标识一条规则,包括别名。其中 9 个会忽略该文件,因此需配合边缘规则使用。
User-agent: AddSearchBot
User-agent: AgentTimes
User-agent: AI2Bot
User-agent: AI2Bot-DeepResearchEval
User-agent: Ai2Bot-Dolma
User-agent: aiHitBot
User-agent: AIWebIndex
User-agent: AIWebIndex-Agent
User-agent: amazon-kendra
User-agent: amazon-QBusiness
User-agent: Amazonbot
User-agent: AmazonBuyForMe
User-agent: Amzn-SearchBot
User-agent: Amzn-User
User-agent: Andibot
User-agent: Anomura
User-agent: anthropic-ai
User-agent: ApifyBot
User-agent: ApifyWebsiteContentCrawler
User-agent: Applebot
User-agent: Applebot-Extended
User-agent: Aranet-SearchBot
User-agent: atlassian-bot
User-agent: Awario
User-agent: AzureAI-SearchBot
User-agent: bedrockbot
User-agent: bigsur.ai
User-agent: Bingbot
User-agent: Bravebot
User-agent: Brightbot
User-agent: Brightbot 1.0
User-agent: BuddyBot
User-agent: Bytespider
User-agent: CCBot
User-agent: Channel3Bot
User-agent: ChatGLM-Spider
User-agent: ChatGPT Agent
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
User-agent: Claude-Code
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot
User-agent: Claude-User
User-agent: Claude-Web
User-agent: ClaudeBot
User-agent: Cloudflare-AutoRAG
User-agent: CloudVertexBot
User-agent: Code
User-agent: cohere-ai
User-agent: cohere-training-data-crawler
User-agent: Cotoyogi
User-agent: CragCrawler
User-agent: Crawl4AI
User-agent: Crawlspace
User-agent: Cursor
User-agent: Datenbank Crawler
User-agent: DeepSeekBot
User-agent: Devin
User-agent: Diffbot
User-agent: DuckAssistBot
User-agent: DuckDuckBot
User-agent: Echobot Bot
User-agent: EchoboxBot
User-agent: ExaBot
User-agent: ExaSearchBot
User-agent: FacebookBot
User-agent: facebookexternalhit
User-agent: Factset_spyderbot
User-agent: FirecrawlAgent
User-agent: FriendlyCrawler
User-agent: GeistHaus-PageFetcher
User-agent: Gemini-Deep-Research
User-agent: Google-Agent
User-agent: Google-CloudVertexBot
User-agent: Google-Extended
User-agent: Google-Firebase
User-agent: Google-Gemini-CLI
User-agent: Google-NotebookLM
User-agent: GoogleAgent-Mariner
User-agent: GoogleAgent-URLContext
User-agent: Googlebot
User-agent: GoogleOther
User-agent: GoogleOther-Image
User-agent: GoogleOther-Video
User-agent: GPTBot
User-agent: HenkBot
User-agent: iAskBot
User-agent: iaskspider
User-agent: iaskspider/2.0
User-agent: ICC-Crawler
User-agent: ImagesiftBot
User-agent: imageSpider
User-agent: img2dataset
User-agent: ISSCyberRiskCrawler
User-agent: kagi-fetcher
User-agent: Kangaroo Bot
User-agent: Kimi-User
User-agent: KlaviyoAIBot
User-agent: KunatoCrawler
User-agent: laion-huggingface-processor
User-agent: LAIONDownloader
User-agent: LCC
User-agent: Lightpanda
User-agent: LinerBot
User-agent: Linguee Bot
User-agent: LinkupBot
User-agent: Manus-User
User-agent: meta-externalagent
User-agent: Meta-ExternalAgent
User-agent: meta-externalfetcher
User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher
User-agent: meta-webindexer
User-agent: MistralAI-User
User-agent: MistralAI-User/1.0
User-agent: Mozilla-Tabstack
User-agent: MyCentralAIScraperBot
User-agent: NagetBot
User-agent: netEstate Imprint Crawler
User-agent: newsai
User-agent: NotebookLM
User-agent: NovaAct
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
User-agent: omgili
User-agent: omgilibot
User-agent: OpenAI
User-agent: opencode
User-agent: Operator
User-agent: PanguBot
User-agent: Panscient
User-agent: panscient.com
User-agent: Perplexity-User
User-agent: PerplexityBot
User-agent: PetalBot
User-agent: PhindBot
User-agent: Poggio-Citations
User-agent: Poseidon Research Crawler
User-agent: QualifiedBot
User-agent: Querit-SearchBot
User-agent: QueritBot
User-agent: QuillBot
User-agent: quillbot.com
User-agent: Reflectionbot
User-agent: SBIntuitionsBot
User-agent: Scrapy
User-agent: SemrushBot-OCOB
User-agent: SemrushBot-SWA
User-agent: Shap-User
User-agent: ShapBot
User-agent: Sidetrade indexer bot
User-agent: Spider
User-agent: TavilyBot
User-agent: Terra Cotta
User-agent: TerraCotta
User-agent: Thinkbot
User-agent: TikTokSpider
User-agent: Timpibot
User-agent: TongyiBot
User-agent: Trae
User-agent: TwinAgent
User-agent: UseAI
User-agent: VelenPublicWebCrawler
User-agent: WARDBot
User-agent: webzio-extended
User-agent: Webzio-Extended
User-agent: wpbot
User-agent: WRTNBot
User-agent: YaK
User-agent: YandexAdditional
User-agent: YandexAdditionalBot
User-agent: YiyanBot
User-agent: YouBot
User-agent: ZanistaBot
Disallow: /日志检查
粘贴一百行日志。其中每个自称爬虫的请求都会对照其运营方公布的信息进行核验。
FAQ
此处列出的 153 个标识中,有 9 个有记录表明会忽略 robots.txt:Bytespider, DeepSeekBot, facebookexternalhit, ISSCyberRiskCrawler, LAIONDownloader, Linguee Bot, Meta-ExternalFetcher, Perplexity-User, Thinkbot。另有 90 个未公布任何相关政策,这并不等于承诺遵守。对于这些爬虫,robots.txt 规则只是请求,边缘规则才能强制执行。
检查来源 IP,而不是 user agent。可供核验的依据有三种:公开的 IP 段文件、经正向确认的反向 DNS 约定,或运营方的 ASN。此处 153 个标识中只有 34 个公布了其中任意一项;其余的没有可供比对的依据。
不能。user agent 是由客户端自行设置的请求头,任何程序都可以发送。抓取程序之所以复制知名爬虫的字符串,正是因为网站所有者会放行这些爬虫。应把 user agent 视为声明,把 IP 视为证据。
不会。屏蔽只能阻止今后的抓取,不会删除已经收集的内容,也不影响模型已经学到的东西。它同样不会改变网站在普通搜索中的排名。
训练爬虫收集的页面会进入模型的训练语料。AI 搜索爬虫构建的是答案引擎引用的索引。大多数发布者所说的“选择退出”是指屏蔽前者;屏蔽后者则会让你从答案中消失。
IPScanner(2026)。AI 爬虫目录。 https://ipscanner.io/bot. CC BY 4.0.