Dataset builders

TerraCotta

TerraCotta is a bot operated by Ceramic AI that crawls pages into a dataset that may be reused or shared with third parties. TerraCotta is Ceramic's web crawler that indexes public content to power their web-scale search API for AI and LLMs. It is documented as honouring robots.txt, but no IP range list or reverse-DNS convention is published, so a request carrying this user agent cannot be proven genuine.

Ceramic AIClaim onlyrobots.txt:Honours

Live check

Verify an IP that claimed to be TerraCotta

No operator check exists for TerraCotta. This still shows what the address really is.

Reference

TerraCotta at a glance

Reference data for the TerraCotta crawler
User agentTerraCotta

Token only: match on the substring.

OperatorCeramic AI
PurposeDataset builders
Respects robots.txtHonourssource
Verification methodClaim onlyNone published, user agent only

No IP range file and no reverse-DNS convention have been published for this agent. The user-agent string is the only signal, and any client can send it, so treat a match as a claim rather than proof.

Crawl patternNot published
Robots.txt tokensTerraCottaTerra Cotta
Operator documentationNone published

TerraCotta is Ceramic's web crawler that indexes public content to power their web-scale search API for AI and LLMs.

robots.txt

Allow or block TerraCotta

Paste one at the root of your domain. Rules are per token.

Block TerraCotta
User-agent: TerraCotta
User-agent: Terra Cotta
Disallow: /
Allow TerraCotta
User-agent: TerraCotta
User-agent: Terra Cotta
Allow: /
Allow, except the pages you never want quoted
User-agent: TerraCotta
User-agent: Terra Cotta
Allow: /
Disallow: /account/
Disallow: /checkout/
Disallow: /search

Edit the Disallow paths to match your own URLs.

What blocking actually costs you

Blocking TerraCotta keeps your pages out of the datasets it builds from future crawls. It does not remove anything collected earlier, and how each operator uses or shares its data varies, so check their policy.

Build a file for every crawler

FAQ

TerraCotta questions

What is TerraCotta?

TerraCotta is a bot operated by Ceramic AI that crawls pages into a dataset that may be reused or shared with third parties. TerraCotta is Ceramic's web crawler that indexes public content to power their web-scale search API for AI and LLMs. It is documented as honouring robots.txt, but no IP range list or reverse-DNS convention is published, so a request carrying this user agent cannot be proven genuine.

Does TerraCotta respect robots.txt?

Yes. The operator documents that TerraCotta reads robots.txt and follows Disallow rules for its own token. Rules take effect on the next fetch of the file, which can be hours or days after you publish them.

How do I verify a request really came from TerraCotta?

You cannot, at least not from the request itself. No IP range file and no reverse-DNS convention have been published for this agent. The user-agent string is the only signal, and any client can send it, so treat a match as a claim rather than proof. Compare the source IP against hosting and datacenter ranges instead, and rate limit anything that behaves like a crawler.

How do I block TerraCotta?

Add these user-agent tokens (TerraCotta, Terra Cotta) to robots.txt with Disallow: /. If the crawler ignores robots.txt, match the user agent at your CDN or reverse proxy and return 403 there instead.

Will blocking TerraCotta hurt my search rankings?

Blocking TerraCotta keeps your pages out of the datasets it builds from future crawls. It does not remove anything collected earlier, and how each operator uses or shares its data varies, so check their policy.

    TerraCotta (Ceramic AI): User Agent, IP Verification & robots.txt | IPScanner